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The word Christian appears three times in the New Testament (Acts 11:26; 26:28; 1 Pet. 4:16). This term is used interchangeably with disciple, but only after Jesus died and built His church. Most people apply Christian indiscriminately to anyone who gives even the least lip service to Jesus’ life and/or His doctrine. But by Bible definition, who, in fact, is a Christian? Determining who is not a Christian may help us answer this question.
- No Old Testament saints were Christians. Verily, many godly men and women lived before
Christ came, but Christian never applied to any who lived before Jesus lived, died, arose from His tomb, and built His church (cf. passages cited above.)
- Not all “good people” are Christians, although all true Christians are good people. Cornelius
was “a devout man, and one that feared God with all his house, who gave much alms to the people, and prayed to God always” (Acts 10:1–2). He lived a good life and had a good reputation (v. 22), but he was not a Christian until he heard of, believed in, and obeyed Christ by being baptized in water (vv. 33, 47–48). A morally upright life is commendable, but it does not make one a Christian.
- Not all religious people are Christians, although all true Christians are religious. Paul described the Athenians as “very religious” (Acts 17:22), but they were devoted to paganism; they were not Christians. The great crowd on Pentecost was composed of “devout people” (2:5), but they were Jews, not Christians. The same was true of the Ethiopian (8:27–28), Lydia (16:13–15), and Saul of Tarsus (26:5).
- Not all church members are Christians, although all true Christians are members of Jesus’ church. The Lord built His church as He promised He would (Mat. 16:18). It began on the Pentecost after God raised Him from the dead (Acts 2:47). It is composed of Disciples/ Christians (8:1–3; 9:1; 11:26). One becomes a Christian by believing in Jesus as the Son of God, by orally confessing said faith in Him as the Son of God (Rom. 10:10), by repenting of his sins, and by being baptized to receive forgiveness of sins (Acts 2: 37–38, 41, 47). Membership in a denomination does not make one a Christian. The Bible knows nothing of the denominational system that came into existence in the sixteenth century AD.
- Not all believers in Christ are Christians, although all true Christians must believe in Christ. If mere “faith” were sufficient, the demons would be Christians (Jam. 2:19). Inactive “faith” is dead “faith” (vv. 20, 24, 26; Gal. 5:6). Saying “Lord, Lord” is not enough to make one a Christian; one must obey God’s will through Christ (Mat. 7:21–23).
[Note: I wrote this article for and it was published in The Lighthouse, weekly bulletin of Northpoint Church of Christ, Denton, TX, October 2, 2011, of which I was editor.]
Attribution: From www.thescripturecache.com; Dub McClish, proprietor, curator, and administrator.
